Yes, Italians do say “marone” or “madonna” as interjections to express surprise, frustration, or even admiration. However, the use of these expressions may vary depending on the region, age, and context.

The word “marone” is a typical southern Italian expression, specifically from Naples and its surrounding areas. It is often used as a euphemism for the more explicit expression “cazzo” (which means “dick” in Italian) and can be translated to something like “damn” or “wow”. The origins of the word are not clear, but some theories suggest that it comes from the Spanish word “marrón” (brown), which was used to describe the skin color of African slaves. Others speculate that it has a connection with the word “madonna,” which is also a common Italian exclamation.
In any case, “marone” has become a popular interjection among Italians, especially in the south of the country. It is often used to express a range of emotions, from surprise and admiration to frustration and anger. For example, if someone sees a beautiful sunset or a delicious plate of pasta, they might say “marone che spettacolo!” (wow, what a show!) or “marone che buono!” (wow, how good!). On the other hand, if someone is stuck in traffic or has just received bad news, they might say “marone che casino!” (damn, what a mess!) or “marone che sfiga!” (damn, what bad luck!).
The use of “marone” is not limited to informal contexts, and it is often heard in TV shows, movies, and even in the news. However, it is important to note that the use of this expression can be perceived as vulgar or inappropriate in some situations, especially in more formal or professional contexts. For example, a business meeting or a job interview is not the best place to use “marone,” as it may give the impression of a lack of professionalism or education.
Another common Italian exclamation is “madonna,” which is used in a similar way as “marone” but has a more religious connotation. The word “madonna” literally means “Virgin Mary,” the mother of Jesus Christ, and it is often used as an interjection to express surprise, shock, or even admiration. However, the use of “madonna” is more widespread across Italy and is not limited to a particular region.
Like “marone,” the use of “madonna” can be perceived as vulgar or inappropriate in certain contexts, especially if used in combination with other curse words or if used excessively. However, in some regions of Italy, especially in the south, “madonna” is also used as a term of endearment or a sign of respect for older women.
In conclusion, Italians do say “marone” and “madonna” as interjections to express a range of emotions, from surprise and admiration to frustration and anger. However, the use of these expressions may vary depending on the region, age, and context, and it is important to be aware of the appropriateness of their use in different situations.