Hair infestations aren’t limited to lice. There are several other kinds of bugs that can reside in human hair, ranging from innocuous and common to rare and potentially hazardous. In this article, we’ll discuss some of the frequently encountered hair bugs, their attributes, and their impact on human health.
Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on humans and animals’ blood. They are commonly associated with pets but can also affect human hair. Fleas are less than 1/8 inch in length, reddish-brown, and have robust legs that allow them to jump long distances, making them tough to catch or kill. Flea bites can cause itchy red bumps, and in rare cases, fleas can transmit diseases like typhus or plague.
Bed bugs are tiny insects that feed on humans and animals’ blood, often found in beds but can also infest clothing, luggage, and furniture. They are about the size of an apple seed, flat, and reddish-brown. Bed bugs can live for several months without feeding, making it difficult to eradicate them. Their bites can cause itchy red welts and, in some cases, an allergic reaction.
Ticks are small, blood-sucking arachnids commonly found in wooded areas or tall grass. They can attach themselves to humans and animals, feeding on their blood. Ticks are dangerous because they can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and tick-borne encephalitis. They are usually brown or black and the size of a sesame seed.
Demodex mites are microscopic arachnids living in hair follicles and sebaceous glands in humans and other mammals. While usually harmless, they can cause skin irritation or hair loss in some cases. Demodex mites are often found in greater numbers on individuals with oily skin or weakened immune systems. They are not visible to the naked eye, but can be seen under a microscope.
Head lice are small insects residing in human hair, feeding on the blood from the scalp. They are generally found on the scalp, neck, and behind the ears. Body lice live in clothing and bedding and only feed on the body. Lice infestations are most common in children and can cause intense itching and skin irritation.
Pubic lice, also known as crabs, are small insects living in pubic hair and feeding on blood. They are typically spread through sexual contact but can also be transmitted through shared clothing or bedding. Pubic lice infestations can cause intense itching and skin irritation in the affected area.
While not usually residing in hair, gnats and fruit flies can be attracted to the scalp and hair when there is an infestation of fruit or vegetable matter in the hair. These insects are small and usually harmless but can be annoying and challenging to eradicate.
In conclusion, hair infestations aren’t restricted to lice, and there are several other bugs that can reside in human hair. Some of these bugs are harmless, while others can be dangerous or cause skin irritation. If you suspect you have an infestation, it’s vital to seek treatment as soon as possible.