If you’re an adult amateur interested in eventing, understanding the levels can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks down the recognized eventing levels in the United States, explaining what each entails and why it might be the right fit for you and your horse. Whether you’re just starting or considering moving up, these explanations will help you make informed decisions about your eventing journey.
Beginner Novice
Beginner Novice is the entry-level recognized eventing division, perfect for adult amateurs new to eventing or those returning after a break. The dressage test requires basic walk, trot, and canter movements, while the cross-country course features small fences up to 2 feet 7 inches (0.80 meters) high and simple terrain. Stadium jumping fences are also low and straightforward. This level builds confidence and introduces riders to the three phases in a manageable way.
Novice
Novice is the next step up, with fences up to 2 feet 11 inches (0.90 meters) and a more challenging cross-country course that includes varied terrain and combinations such as bounce fences and related distances. The dressage test demands more precise transitions and lateral movements like leg yields. Novice is ideal for adult amateurs who have solid basics and want to develop their horse’s stamina and jumping skills before moving to intermediate levels.
Training
Training level is often considered the first truly “competitive” level for many adult amateurs. Fences reach up to 3 feet 3 inches (1.00 meter) and cross-country courses include more technical elements like water complexes, ditches, and banks. The dressage test requires more collected work and lengthened strides, plus better accuracy in movements. Successfully competing at Training demonstrates readiness for more complex challenges and is a common goal for adult amateurs aiming to improve their horsemanship.
Preliminary
Preliminary introduces fences up to 3 feet 7 inches (1.10 meters) and a cross-country course with more demanding questions, such as drop fences and skinnies. Dressage tests at Preliminary require advanced lateral work and more precise transitions. This level is where many adult amateurs begin to test their fitness and skills at a more serious competitive pace. It’s a stepping stone toward upper-level eventing and requires a partnership with a well-prepared horse.
Intermediate
Intermediate is a challenging level with fences up to 3 feet 11 inches (1.15 meters) and a cross-country course that demands strong fitness, accuracy, and boldness. The course typically includes complex combinations, technical water obstacles, and difficult terrain. Dressage tests require good collection, engagement, and consistent accuracy. Adult amateurs who reach Intermediate often have years of experience and a horse capable of handling the physical and mental demands.
Advanced
Advanced is the highest recognized level in most American eventing competitions, with fences up to 4 feet 3 inches (1.30 meters). Cross-country courses at Advanced are long, technical, and physically demanding, featuring challenging combinations, varied terrain, and technical water complexes. Dressage tests require high-level movements such as flying changes and extended gaits. While many adult amateurs aspire to Advanced, it requires a top-level horse, excellent fitness, and a strong partnership.
USEA Beginner Novice Rider Program
The USEA Beginner Novice Rider Program is designed specifically for adult amateurs and young riders to encourage safe and fun participation at the Beginner Novice level. It offers a recognized division with a focus on rider education, safety, and progression. This program is valuable because it provides a supportive environment with awards and recognition tailored to adult amateurs, making it easier to stay motivated and learn the ropes.
Starter Trials
Starter Trials are unrated, introductory events aimed at those completely new to eventing or returning after a long absence. They feature very small fences, usually under 2 feet (0.60 meters), and simplified dressage tests. While not officially recognized by USEA, Starter Trials are a great way for adult amateurs to gain experience in all three phases without the pressure of recognized competition. They help build confidence and test basic skills in a low-key setting.
Combined Tests
Combined Tests are competitions that include only dressage and stadium jumping phases, with no cross-country. These events are great for adult amateurs who want to focus on improving their dressage and show jumping skills without the added challenge and risk of cross-country. Combined Tests often run at the same venues as eventing competitions, offering a stepping stone before tackling full three-phase events.
Horse Trials vs. Three-Day Event
Most amateur eventers compete in horse trials, which hold all three phases—dressage, cross-country, and stadium jumping—on a single day or over a weekend. Three-Day Events spread the phases over three separate days and are typically reserved for upper-level professionals and very experienced amateurs. Understanding this distinction helps adult amateurs set realistic goals for their competition calendar and training plans.
How to Choose
When selecting an eventing level, adult amateurs should consider their horse’s experience, fitness, and training, as well as their own riding skills and goals. Starting too high can be unsafe and discouraging, while starting too low might not provide enough challenge. It’s also important to factor in the time available for training and conditioning both horse and rider. Many adult amateurs benefit from working with a knowledgeable coach and gradually progressing through levels to build confidence and competence safely.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the typical fence height progression in eventing?
Fence heights start around 2 feet 7 inches (Beginner Novice) and increase incrementally up to 4 feet 3 inches (Advanced).
Q: Can adult amateurs compete at all USEA levels?
Yes, adult amateurs can compete at any recognized level, but it’s best to progress gradually based on experience and horse readiness.
Q: Is cross-country the most dangerous phase?
Cross-country poses the highest risk due to speed and fixed obstacles, so proper training and safety equipment are crucial.
Q: What is the difference between USEA and USEF eventing levels?
USEA governs eventing in the U.S. and defines recognized levels; USEF sets rules but follows USEA’s level structure.
Q: How often should I compete to move up levels?
There’s no set rule; many amateurs compete several times per season while focusing on consistent training and horse fitness.
Q: Are there specific qualifications to enter higher levels?
Yes, horses and riders must meet minimum eligibility requirements, including completion of lower levels without eliminations.
Final Thoughts
Understanding eventing levels is essential for adult amateurs aiming to enjoy the sport safely and successfully. Starting at a level appropriate for your and your horse’s abilities fosters confidence and skill development. Remember that eventing is a journey, and gradual progress with a focus on learning and enjoyment will lead to the most rewarding experiences in this dynamic equestrian discipline.
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