The length of time that a car engine can stay running depends on a number of factors, including the type of engine, the age and condition of the vehicle, and how the engine is being used. In general, most car engines are designed to run for many years and can remain running for extended periods of time without issue, provided that they are well-maintained and used in accordance with manufacturer recommendations.

One of the primary factors that can affect how long a car engine can stay running is its design and construction. Engines can be either air-cooled or liquid-cooled, and each type has its own advantages and limitations. Air-cooled engines, which are typically found in older cars and some performance vehicles, rely on the movement of air over the engine to dissipate heat and keep the components from overheating. Liquid-cooled engines, on the other hand, use a radiator and coolant system to regulate engine temperature and prevent overheating.
The age and condition of the vehicle can also play a role in how long the engine can stay running. Older cars may have more wear and tear on their engines, and may be more prone to issues like oil leaks, overheating, and other problems that can impact engine performance. Newer cars, on the other hand, may be built with more advanced materials and technologies that improve engine efficiency and durability, and may be less prone to problems over time.
How the engine is used can also affect its lifespan. For example, if a car is used primarily for short trips and stop-and-go driving, the engine may be subject to more wear and tear than if it is used for longer trips or highway driving. In addition, aggressive driving, such as frequent acceleration and braking, can put additional stress on the engine and reduce its lifespan.
Another factor that can impact engine longevity is maintenance. Regular oil changes, fluid checks, and other routine maintenance tasks can help keep the engine running smoothly and reduce the risk of problems over time. Neglecting maintenance, on the other hand, can lead to issues like oil sludge buildup, overheating, and other problems that can cause engine damage.
Overall, there is no set time limit for how long a car engine can stay running. With proper care and maintenance, a well-designed and well-maintained engine can last for many years and hundreds of thousands of miles without issue. However, there are a number of factors that can impact engine lifespan, and it is important for drivers to pay attention to these factors and take steps to ensure that their engine is running properly and efficiently.