The word “orientate” is a term that often sparks debate among writers, editors, and language enthusiasts regarding its legitimacy and proper usage. While it may sound familiar to many English speakers, its status as a standard word varies depending on the dictionary and the context in which it is used.
In terms of formal recognition, “orientate” is included in some English dictionaries, particularly those that document British English usage. For example, the Oxford English Dictionary and the Collins English Dictionary list “orientate” as a valid word, describing it as a British variant of the more common American English verb “orient.” Merriam-Webster, the prominent American dictionary, generally does not include “orientate” as a standard entry, instead favoring “orient” as the correct verb form.
From a linguistic standpoint, “orientate” is derived from the Latin “orientare,” meaning “to position or place facing east,” and entered English via French or Latin influence. Historically, “orientate” has been used in British English since the late 19th century, often appearing in technical, military, or geographical contexts, where it means “to align” or “to position.” For example, one might say, “The map was orientated so that north was at the top.” Over time, this usage extended into general language, especially in the UK.
However, in contemporary American English, “orient” has become the standard verb meaning “to determine one’s position in relation to surroundings” or “to align.” The use of “orientate” is considered by many American speakers and writers to be redundant or unnecessary, as “orient” alone suffices. Consequently, “orientate” is often classified as a nonstandard or dialectal variant in American English, and some language purists consider it incorrect or redundant.
Despite its somewhat informal or regional status, “orientate” is not a slang or outright illegitimate word. It is a genuine English word with historical usage, especially in British contexts. That being said, it is generally advisable to use “orient” in formal writing or when communicating with audiences that favor American English conventions. Using “orient” avoids potential confusion or perception of nonstandard language.
In summary, “orientate” is a legitimate word recognized in some dictionaries, particularly those covering British English. It has historical and regional usage but is often seen as redundant in American English, where “orient” is preferred. If clarity and standardization are priorities—particularly in formal contexts—it’s best to use “orient.” Nevertheless, understanding “orientate” as a valid, if less common, variant can enrich one’s appreciation of English’s regional diversity and historical development.