Khmer noodle soup, also known as ‘Num Banh Chok,’ is a traditional Cambodian dish made with rice noodles and a flavorful fish-based broth. This dish is often served with fresh herbs and vegetables, making it a refreshing and satisfying meal.
The recipe is simple and highlights the use of fresh ingredients, allowing for customization with various toppings such as bean sprouts, cucumber, and lime.
Understanding Khmer Noodle Soup
Khmer noodle soup, known locally as ‘Num Banh Chok,’ is a cherished dish in Cambodian cuisine. It showcases the harmonious blend of rice noodles and a fragrant fish broth, offering a delightful experience for the senses.
This soup is not just a meal; it reflects the culture and culinary traditions of Cambodia. The use of fresh ingredients plays a significant role, allowing each component to shine while contributing to the overall flavor profile.
The Broth: Heart of the Dish
The broth is the soul of Khmer noodle soup, crafted from fish, lemongrass, and a medley of spices. This combination creates a savory base that is both aromatic and comforting.
Preparing the broth involves simmering fish stock or water with lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves, infusing the liquid with vibrant flavors. The addition of garlic and fish sauce enhances the depth, making each spoonful a delightful experience.
Fresh Ingredients and Toppings
What sets this soup apart is the array of fresh herbs and vegetables that accompany it. Mint, cilantro, and basil add brightness, while crunchy bean sprouts and refreshing cucumber slices provide texture.
These toppings not only enhance the visual appeal but also contribute to the overall freshness of the dish. A squeeze of lime just before eating brightens the flavors, making each bite a refreshing delight.
Preparation and Cooking Process
Making Khmer noodle soup is a straightforward process that can be completed in under an hour. Start by cooking the rice noodles until tender, then set them aside.
The next step involves creating the broth, which requires simmering the fish and aromatics until the fish is flaky. After straining the broth, it’s time to assemble the soup, layering the noodles with the flavorful broth and flaked fish.
Serving Suggestions
Serving Khmer noodle soup is an art in itself. Each bowl is a canvas, showcasing the delicate noodles, vibrant broth, and colorful toppings. Presenting the soup on a rustic wooden table adds to the authentic Cambodian dining experience.
Encourage diners to customize their bowls with the fresh herbs and lime, allowing them to create a dish that suits their palate. This interactive element enhances the enjoyment of the meal.
Nutritional Benefits
Khmer noodle soup is not only delicious but also nutritious. With a balance of carbohydrates from the rice noodles, protein from the fish, and a variety of vitamins from the fresh herbs and vegetables, it makes for a wholesome meal.
Each serving provides a satisfying combination of flavors and nutrients, making it a great option for lunch or dinner. The lightness of the broth and freshness of the ingredients ensure that it is both filling and refreshing.
Authentic Khmer Noodle Soup Recipe

This Khmer noodle soup features delicate rice noodles served in a fragrant broth made from fish, lemongrass, and spices. The dish is typically garnished with an assortment of fresh herbs and vegetables, making it a vibrant and nutritious option for lunch or dinner.
Ingredients
- 200g rice noodles
- 300g fish fillets (such as mackerel or tilapia)
- 4 cups fish stock or water
- 2 stalks lemongrass, bruised and chopped
- 3-4 kaffir lime leaves
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- Salt to taste
- Fresh herbs (such as mint, basil, and cilantro) for garnish
- Bean sprouts, cucumber slices, and lime wedges for serving
Instructions
- Prepare the Noodles: Cook the rice noodles according to package instructions. Drain and set aside.
- Make the Broth: In a pot, combine fish stock or water, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, garlic, fish sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring to a simmer and add the fish fillets. Cook until the fish is flaky and cooked through (about 10 minutes).
- Remove Fish: Take the fish out of the broth, flake it into pieces, and set aside. Strain the broth to remove lemongrass and lime leaves.
- Assemble the Soup: In bowls, place a portion of cooked rice noodles. Ladle the hot broth over the noodles and top with flaked fish.
- Garnish: Add fresh herbs, bean sprouts, cucumber slices, and lime wedges to each bowl. Serve immediately.
Cook and Prep Times
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Servings: 2 bowls
- Calories: 350kcal
- Fat: 5g
- Protein: 25g
- Carbohydrates: 50g