Kansas is home to a surprisingly diverse array of lizards, despite its reputation as a landlocked state dominated by plains and prairies. If you’re a nature enthusiast, a wildlife observer, or simply curious about what reptiles you might encounter during a hike or in your backyard, this list covers the most common and notable lizard species found in Kansas. From the quick-moving skinks to the more robust fence lizards, understanding these creatures helps appreciate the state’s rich ecological tapestry and promotes safe, respectful encounters.
Six-Lined Racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineata)
The six-lined racerunner is one of Kansas’s most recognizable lizards, distinguished by its vibrant blue tail and six distinct black lines running down its back. Typically found in open grassy areas, it’s a fast-moving lizard that preys on insects like ants and beetles. Its striking appearance and energetic behavior make it a favorite among wildlife watchers who enjoy spotting quick, colorful reptiles darting across the ground.
Prairie Skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis)
The prairie skink is a small, slender lizard that often goes unnoticed because of its subtle coloration—brown or gray with a faint stripe down its back. It prefers prairies, open woodlands, and rocky areas, where it burrows or hides under leaf litter. Prairie skinks are beneficial to ecosystems as they help control insect populations and serve as prey for birds of prey and larger reptiles.
Common Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis)
Although more common in western Kansas, the fence lizard can sometimes be spotted in eastern parts as well. Known for its rough, spiny scales and blue patches on its throat and belly during mating season, it often perches on fences, rocks, or tree trunks. Its territorial behavior and bright coloration during breeding seasons make it an interesting subject for observation and study.
Northern Prairie Skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis)
Similar to the prairie skink but more widespread, the northern prairie skink is adaptable to various habitats including grasslands and rocky slopes. It is characterized by a shiny, smooth body and a distinctive light stripe along its sides. These skinks are relatively shy but play a crucial role in controlling insect pests in Kansas ecosystems.
Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis)
While more common in southeastern states, the green anole has been occasionally spotted in southern Kansas, especially in warmer, more humid microclimates. Known for its ability to change color from green to brown, it prefers shrubbery and garden areas. Its presence indicates a relatively warm microhabitat, and it feeds on small insects, making it a helpful garden ally.
Eastern Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus collaris)
The eastern collared lizard, also called the five-lined lizard, is notable for its bold black collar around its neck and its vibrant yellow or orange coloration in males. It inhabits rocky outcrops and open woodlands, basking in the sun during the day. Its striking appearance and active behavior make it a popular subject for nature photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.
How to Choose
When selecting which lizard to observe or potentially attract to your property, consider factors like habitat preference, size, and activity patterns. Think about whether you want a species that is more visible and active, like the six-lined racerunner, or one that prefers hiding, like the prairie skink. Also, be mindful of local regulations and ensure you respect wildlife by observing from a distance and avoiding disturbance. If you’re interested in attracting these lizards, creating a habitat with rocks, logs, and insect-friendly plants can help entice them naturally.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are lizards in Kansas dangerous to humans?
No, most Kansas lizards are harmless and pose no threat to humans. They may bite if handled roughly but are generally shy and prefer to escape rather than confront.
What is the most common lizard in Kansas?
The fence lizard and prairie skink are among the most widespread and frequently seen species across Kansas’s varied habitats.
When are lizards active in Kansas?
Lizards are primarily active during the warmer months from late spring to early fall, with activity peaking during the warmest parts of the day. They often seek shelter in cooler, shaded spots during extreme heat.
Can I keep a Kansas lizard as a pet?
While some species like the fence lizard can be kept temporarily, it’s best to observe and appreciate them in their natural habitat. Removing wildlife can disrupt local ecosystems and is often regulated by law.
How do Kansas lizards survive the winter?
Many lizard species in Kansas hibernate during the cold months, burrowing into the ground or hiding under rocks and logs to escape freezing temperatures. They emerge when conditions warm again in spring.
Final Thoughts
Kansas’s diverse landscapes support a variety of lizard species, each playing an important role in maintaining ecological balance. Whether you’re a casual observer or a dedicated herpetologist, learning to identify and understand these reptiles enhances your appreciation for the natural world around you. Remember to observe from a respectful distance, avoid disturbing their habitats, and enjoy the vibrant, often overlooked world of Kansas’s lizards.
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