Mexico City is known by several names in Mexico, depending on the context and the region. Here are some of the most common names used to refer to the capital city of Mexico:

- Ciudad de México: This is the official name of the city, which translates to “Mexico City” in English. It is often abbreviated as CDMX and used on official documents and in formal contexts.
- D.F. (Distrito Federal): Before 2016, Mexico City was officially known as the Federal District (Distrito Federal, or D.F. for short). The D.F. was created in 1824 as the seat of the federal government, and it remained as such until it was converted into a federal entity in 2016.
- Capital: Mexico City is often referred to simply as “the capital” (la capital) by Mexicans from other regions of the country.
- Chilangolandia: This is a colloquial term used by some Mexicans to refer to Mexico City and its residents, who are sometimes called chilangos. The term is often used in a humorous or affectionate way, but some people may find it derogatory.
- El D.F. capital: This phrase combines two of the most common ways to refer to Mexico City. It translates to “the Federal District capital” and is often used to emphasize the city’s status as the capital of the country.
- Tenochtitlán: This was the original name of the city founded by the Aztecs in 1325. Today, the name Tenochtitlán is used mainly in historical and cultural contexts, such as when referring to the Aztec ruins in the city.
- La Ciudad: This phrase simply means “the city” and is often used by Mexicans from other regions to refer to Mexico City.
- El Defe: This is a colloquial abbreviation of Distrito Federal that is often used by young people or in informal contexts. It is pronounced like the English word “day-fay.”
- La Gran Ciudad: This phrase means “the great city” and is often used to emphasize the size and importance of Mexico City.
- CDMX: As mentioned earlier, this is an abbreviation for Ciudad de México. It has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially on social media and among young people.
In conclusion, Mexico City is known by several names in Mexico, including Ciudad de México, D.F., Capital, Chilangolandia, El D.F. capital, Tenochtitlán, La Ciudad, El Defe, La Gran Ciudad, and CDMX. The choice of name often depends on the context and the speaker’s region or background.
What do most mexicans call mexico city?