The use of baby powder to control ants is a popular but controversial method. Ants are social insects that leave scent trails to communicate with each other about the location of food sources. Baby powder, containing talc as the main ingredient, is thought to interfere with these scent trails, disrupting communication and making it harder for ants to navigate. However, there is little scientific evidence to support this claim.

Studies have been conducted to investigate the potential effects of talc on ants. One study found that talc applied to a foraging trail reduced its use by Argentine ants. Another study found that talc caused dehydration in the exoskeletons of red imported fire ants, which could lead to death. However, these studies have limitations and do not definitively prove the effectiveness of baby powder in controlling ant infestations.
Furthermore, there are concerns about the potential harm of baby powder to humans and pets if ingested or inhaled. Talc has been linked to respiratory problems and cancer when used in certain products. Although baby powder typically contains lower concentrations of talc than talcum powder, there is still some risk associated with using it in large quantities or in areas where people or pets may come into contact with it.
Using baby powder to control ants may also not be a long-term solution. It does not address the root cause of the infestation, which is usually the presence of food and water. Removing these sources or sealing entry points may be a more effective way to prevent ants from entering your home or yard.
In conclusion, while talc may have some temporary effects on ant behavior, there is little scientific evidence to support the use of baby powder as a long-term solution for ant infestations. It is recommended to consult a pest control professional for safe and effective solutions.