7 multiplied by 8 is equal to 56.
Multiplication is one of the four basic mathematical operations, along with addition, subtraction, and division. It is used to calculate the product of two or more numbers. In the case of 7 multiplied by 8, we are calculating the product of two single-digit numbers, both of which are positive integers.

To perform the multiplication, we can use a variety of methods. One common method is to use long multiplication, which involves breaking down the calculation into smaller steps. Here’s how it works:
Step 1: Write the numbers down vertically, with the ones place aligned.
7 x 8
Step 2: Multiply the ones place of the second number (8) by the first number (7), and write the result below the line.
7 x 8
56
Step 3: Move to the tens place of the second number (8) and repeat the process, but this time shift the result over one digit to the left.
7 x 8
56 +40
56
Step 4: Add the two results together to get the final answer.
7 x 8
56 +40
56
Therefore, 7 multiplied by 8 is equal to 56.
There are also other methods for performing multiplication, such as using mental math, memorizing multiplication tables, or using tricks like the distributive property or the commutative property. These methods can be useful for performing quick calculations or for checking the accuracy of more complex calculations.
In summary, 7 multiplied by 8 is equal to 56. Multiplication is a basic mathematical operation that involves calculating the product of two or more numbers, and can be performed using a variety of methods, including long multiplication, mental math, and memorization of multiplication tables.