A rectangle is a four-sided shape with opposite sides that are parallel and equal in length. However, a square is a special type of rectangle where all four sides are equal in length. Therefore, a shape can be a rectangle but not a square if it has opposite sides that are parallel and unequal in length.

There are many shapes that fit this description, including:
- Oblong: An oblong is a rectangle with unequal sides, where the longer side is typically called the length and the shorter side is called the width.
- Parallelogram: A parallelogram is a four-sided shape with opposite sides that are parallel and equal in length, but the adjacent sides may not be equal.
- Trapezoid: A trapezoid is a four-sided shape with only one pair of parallel sides. The other two sides are usually not parallel and may be of different lengths.
- Rhombus: A rhombus is a four-sided shape where all sides are equal in length, but the angles are not right angles.
- Diamond: A diamond is a rhombus where the angles are all equal.
- Kite: A kite is a four-sided shape with two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal in length, but the opposite sides are not equal in length.
- Octagon: An octagon is an eight-sided shape with opposite sides that are parallel and equal in length, but the adjacent sides may not be equal.
Each of these shapes has its own unique properties and applications in geometry and beyond. For example, trapezoids are often used in construction to create sloped roofs or angled walls, while diamonds are commonly used in jewelry design.
In conclusion, a rectangle is a four-sided shape with opposite sides that are parallel and equal in length, while a square is a special type of rectangle where all four sides are equal in length. Any shape with opposite sides that are parallel and unequal in length can be considered a rectangle but not a square. There are many shapes that fit this description, including oblongs, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, diamonds, kites, and octagons, each with their own unique properties and applications.