Breast pain or tenderness is a common issue that many women experience at some point in their lives. There are various reasons why breast pain can occur, including hormonal changes, injury, infection, or benign or malignant tumors. Here are some of the most common causes of breast pain when pressing on it:
- Hormonal changes: Many women experience breast pain or tenderness as a result of hormonal changes during their menstrual cycle. This pain is typically felt as a dull, heavy ache, and can be more intense in the days leading up to the period. This type of pain is usually not related to any underlying medical conditions and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Fibrocystic breast changes: Fibrocystic breast changes are noncancerous lumps or thickening of breast tissue that can cause pain or tenderness in the breasts. These changes can cause the breasts to feel lumpy or rope-like, and the pain is often described as sharp or stabbing. The pain is typically more intense in the upper, outer portion of the breast and can be worsened by pressing on the affected area.
- Breast cysts: Breast cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in the breast tissue. They can cause pain or tenderness in the breasts and may be felt as a lump. Breast cysts are common and are usually not a cause for concern. However, if the cyst is large or causing significant pain, it may need to be drained.
- Injury: Trauma to the breast, such as a blow or a fall, can cause pain or tenderness in the affected area. The pain is usually localized to the area of the injury and may be accompanied by swelling or bruising.
- Mastitis: Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that can cause pain, tenderness, and swelling in the affected breast. The breast may also feel warm to the touch and may be red or inflamed. Mastitis most commonly occurs in women who are breastfeeding, but can also occur in women who are not breastfeeding.
- Breast cancer: While breast pain is not typically a symptom of breast cancer, some women with breast cancer may experience pain or tenderness in the affected breast. Other symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump or thickening in the breast tissue, changes in the size or shape of the breast, or changes in the skin over the breast.
If you are experiencing breast pain when pressing on it, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Depending on the cause, treatment may include pain management, antibiotics, hormone therapy, or surgery. It is important to note that breast pain is usually not a cause for concern and can often be managed with simple self-care measures, such as wearing a supportive bra, using over-the-counter pain relievers, or applying a warm compress to the affected area. However, if you are experiencing severe or persistent pain, or have other concerning symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention.
