A PC is a personal computer that transmits analogue data into digital details. A PC is usually meant to be used by one person, and when considering purchasing a personal computer, it is important to check the specifications to ensure it is suitable for the use you will want to put it to use. Specs refers to the specifications of the PC. Let us know “What Does Specs Mean For A PC?”
What Does Specs Mean For A PC?
The specs of a PC are the PC’s core components, which are listed in its hardware specs to include its processor speed, screen, RAM, graphics card, central processing unit, motherboard, and hard drive capacity, which are all referred to as the specifications of the PC. When you examine your computer’s specifications it will reveal its performance. To check your computer’s hardware specifications, on Windows click Start, then select Settings.
CPU
The processing speed of a PC increases with its processor power. Since text and spreadsheet documents do not require a lot of processing power, the majority of computer-based vocations do not require one, but graphic artists or film editors will need a computer with a little more capacity. A suitable processor frequency ranges from 3.50 to 4.2 GHz. CPUs are mainly produced by Intel and AMD.
CPU specs
Multi-Core Technology
A single activity can be completed by a single microprocessor at a time in order to fully comprehend it. The capacity to combine numerous microprocessors on a single processing chip is known as multi-core technology. By doing this, a multi-core CPU may process two things simultaneously as opposed to just one at a time. As a result, a processor’s performance is greatly improved.
CPU Sockets
On the motherboard, the processor will be mounted in the CPU socket. A motherboard with the proper socket must be used with your CPU.
Chipsets
What you want out of your system will determine the best chipset for your CPU.
Frequency (Clock Rate)
It is advisable to get a CPU and motherboard chipset that support overclocking if you want to overclock your computer.
Hyperthreading
With the help of hyperthreading, you can run a game and background programs simultaneously. This enhanced performance helps for streaming games because it allows you to play, record, and upload your games all at once.
Cache
This is only a transitory memory. Your computer’s chip-based function enables you to access some information more quickly than you could if you were to get it from the primary hard drive.
Thermal Design Power (TDP)
This is the maximum amount of heat that a computer’s cooling system is intended to dissipate under any workload from a chip or component of a computer
To check your CPU specs,
On your computer, click the windows start button
Under Settings, select System
Select About
The specifications for your processor, RAM, and other system parts will be displayed on the screen.
Screen
Your experience will be significantly impacted by the size and resolution of the screen. The specs of a screen differ from one computer to another, but what to look out for are:
Resolution
A good resolution is Full HD. The majority of individuals should be able to get by with 1080p for daily chores, while experts and serious gamers who want larger displays or finer image quality should utilize 1440p and 4K displays. Common resolutions are:
1280 × 720
1366 × 768
1440 × 900
1920 × 1080 – FHD – 1080p
2560 × 1080
2560 1440-QHD-1440p-2K
3440 × 1440
3840 × 2160 – UHD – 4K
Size
The dimensions of monitor screens are measured diagonally, not top-to-bottom or side-to-side. It is recommended to avoid screens less than 13 inches. Professionals use displays larger than 27″ for certain jobs that require larger areas and more difficult installations.
Aspect Ratio
The shape of the display is described by the aspect ratio of a monitor. Its value, which may be determined immediately from the resolution, is a number that expresses the width-to-height ratio of the image.
Aspect ratios that are common include:
16:9 – Wide
21:9 UltraWide
32.9 inches wide,
Panel Type-IPS, VA, TN
TN is not suitable for professionals who do photo editing. High refresh rates and quick response times are TN panels’ strongest points, making them a good choice for leisure use or gaming. IPS is the most popular non-budget display available today, with better color reproduction and viewing angles than TN, and VA is recommended if you want the best of both worlds.
Refresh Rate
The refresh rate is expressed in hertz and it is the maximum number of updates a display can make in one second. Refresh rates like 90Hz are preferred by gamers as they have a good picture quality when there is a motion picture.
Response Time
A pixel’s response time, which is measured in milliseconds, indicates how quickly it may change color. Choose monitors with a response time of at least 10 ms for casual users.
Synchronization Technology-G-Sync, FreeSync
The refresh rate of the display can be controlled by the graphics card using both G-Sync and FreeSync. The refresh rate of the display will change as necessary to match the frame rates of the graphics card if the output is at 88Hz in one second and 105Hz the next, preventing screen tearing.
Viewing Angles
160 and 120 are the two numbers used to measure viewing angles. The first number indicates the viewing angle that is horizontal, while the second indicates the viewing angle that is vertical. 180 degrees is the conceivable maximum.
Input Connectors-HDMI, DisplayPort, D-Sub
Due to their wide compatibility and usage in the computer industry, HDMI and DisplayPort are the best options for the majority of users looking to purchase a modern monitor.
Curvature
Curved monitors provide better eye comfort. Since humans have peripheral vision, having a curved display that neatly fits into that range of vision might make viewing feel more natural.
Brightness
As long as you do not use the monitor in a very bright area, conventional displays have a brightness rating of 200–300 nits, which is sufficient for regular users. When the environment is exceedingly bright or the monitor is being utilized at a greater distance than usual, monitors with high brightness are required.
HDR
The most common HDR ratings are HDR, HDR10, and HDR10+.
Contrast
A monitor’s contrast ratio is the luminance between the lightest white and the darkest black colors that a monitor can display. Ratios are used to assess contrast, such as 1000:1.
Color Space
This refers to the colors a computer is capable of displaying.
To check the specs of your screen,
Go to Settings
Click on “System
Click Display.
Scroll down,
Click the “Advanced Display Settings” option to get the monitor’s specifications.
The following screen will present information about your monitor.
Storage Space
It refers to how much space you have to keep your files. It is advisable to avoid accepting less than 1 TB for a standard hard drive, which is slower but better with storage, or less than 256 GB for a solid state drive, which helps laptops run faster.
To check the storage space on your computer,
Go to the taskbar and select Explorer.
On the left panel select this PC..
Under Devices and drives the available space on your drive will appear
RAM
More RAM can speed up your computer if you’re used to running several programs simultaneously. The bare minimum to aim for is 8GB of RAM. For high-end PCs only, 16GB or 32GB are required.
On the taskbar and select Task Manager.
Select Performance tab
click “Memory”.
You will see your RAM usage, speed, and other memory hardware.
Graphics card (GPU)
Graphics cards are used for tasks like image editing. You can live without an advanced graphics card if all you need to do is browse the web, send emails, and stream movies. The specs of your graphics card can be viewed as follows:
On the desktop search bar, type system information.
Click the + symbol next to Components ,
Click display.
Your graphics card will display it’s name, type, and device ID.
Hard drive
Your digital content is kept on a hard disk. Digital content on a hard disk includes your programs, operating system, documents, photos, music, movies, photographs, songs, and other media. External or internal hard drives are available. On a hard drive, the size of each file represents how much data is there. Pictures, music, and videos all have bigger file sizes than documents, which are typically relatively small. Megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), and terabytes are the commonly used units of measurement for digital files on a hardware (TB). Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows 8 are the compatible software.
You can use File Explorer to see all the mounted drives by:
Press the Windows key + E,
A File Explorer will be displayed.
When you choose this PC in the left pane, all drives are displayed on the right.
Motherboard
The motherboard facilitates communication between the system’s electronic components, including the memory and CPU. It also has ports for additional peripheral devices. Motherboards come in five sizes.
AT Motherboard.
ATX Motherboard
LPX Motherboard
BTX Motherboard
Pico BTX motherboard
The Mini ITX motherboard
To view your motherboard specs,
Launch Run by pressing Windows + R first.
Enter msinfo32 into the Run window after it has opened.
The Windows System Information overview will appear. Your motherboard information should be provided next to the baseboard.
Summary
Now we have learnt “What Does Specs Mean For A PC?”, The performance of your computer is determined by its specifications. Before purchasing a computer, you need to check its specs, and what you should look out for are the CPU, screen size, motherboard, graphics card, and hard drive. Intel Core i5 sixth generation or a comparable processor, Microsoft Windows 10 Professional x64, 16 GB of RAM, and 500 GB of internal storage are the minimum requirements for a PC. Monitor or display: 14″LCD display with a minimum 1600 x 900 resolution. 2.4/5 GHz 802.11ac wireless network adaptor.
FAQ
Are the specs on a PC different from gaming specs?
Yes, the gaming specs need additional power, graphics cards, or add-on graphics cards with their processors and video memory.
What is the recommended storage size for a PC?
The recommended PC storage size is 500 GB to 1 TB.
